Sediment transfer from shelf to deepwater slope: How does it happen?

ABSTRACT The processes that transport sediment from the coastline to the shelf edge are key components of the sedimentary source-to-sink system, determining basin-margin building, deepwater deposition, organic-material accumulation, and the long-term carbon cycle. Research on shelf sediment transport has been aided recently by advances in modeling and marine technology. In this study we provide a much needed review of up-to-date findings on how sediment moves from the outer shelf onto the upper slope, and we summarize four dominant shelf-to-slope drivers: 1) river currents, 2) reworking storm waves and longshore currents, 3) strong tidal currents supplementing river outflow, and 4) small-scale to very large-scale gravity collapse of the shelf-edge area.