Bifurcation analysis and optical soliton solutions for the fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation in communication systems

The nonlinear fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau system is a classical equation which has been developed vigorously in the fields of the combustion theory, nonlinear optics, signal processing, statistical mechanics and so on. This paper mainly concentrates on the bifurcations and single dispersive optical solitons for the fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation in communication systems. Starting with the traveling wave transformations and some other suitable transformations, the fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau system is converted into an equivalent ordinary differential system. Secondly, the bifurcation phase diagram and Hamiltonian of fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau system are also given. In addition to, the dispersive optical solitons and traveling wave solutions are derived via the dynamical theory method, the polynomial complete discriminant system technique and symbolic computation. It is notable that the obtained optical soliton solutions may improve or complement the corresponding results in the literature (Akram et al., 2022, Ouahid et al., 2021). Finally, in order to further understand the propagation of the fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation in nonlinear optics, three-dimensional and two-dimensional diagrams are given.