材料科学
空位缺陷
钾
锰
无机化学
离子
化学
结晶学
冶金
有机化学
作者
Xiaoxia Li,Tianqi Guo,Yang Shang,Tian Zheng,Binbin Jia,Xiaogang Niu,Yujie Zhu,Zhongchang Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202310428
摘要
Abstract Metal hexacyanoferrates (HCFs) are viewed as promising cathode materials for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs) because of their high theoretical capacities and redox potentials. However, the development of an HCF cathode with high cycling stability and voltage retention is still impeded by the unavoidable Fe(CN) 6 vacancies (V FeCN ) and H 2 O in the materials. Here, a repair method is proposed that significantly reduces the V FeCN content in potassium manganese hexacyanoferrate (KMHCF) enabled by the reducibility of sodium citrate and removal of ligand H 2 O at high temperature (KMHCF‐H). The KMHCF‐H obtained at 90 °C contains only 2% V FeCN , and the V FeCN is concentrated in the lattice interior. Such an integrated Fe–CN–Mn surface structure of the KMHCF‐H cathode with repaired surface V FeCN allows preferential decomposition of potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (KFSI) in the electrolyte, which constitutes a dense anion‐dominated cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) , inhibiting effectively Mn dissolution into the electrolyte. Consequently, the KMHCF‐H cathode exhibits excellent cycling performance for both half‐cell (95.2 % at 0.2 Ag −1 after 2000 cycles) and full‐cell (99.4 % at 0.1 Ag −1 after 200 cycles). This thermal repair method enables scalable preparation of KMHCF with a low content of vacancies, holding substantial promise for practical applications of PIBs.
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