心理学
情感(语言学)
感觉
心情
负相关
独立性(概率论)
正相关
发展心理学
社会心理学
消极情绪
医学
数学
沟通
统计
内科学
作者
Ed Diener,Robert A. Emmons
标识
DOI:10.1037//0022-3514.47.5.1105
摘要
Five studies on the relation between positive and negative affect are reported. In Studies 1 and 2 we found that positive feelings were remembered as being nearly independent of negative feelings in the past year, but the two types of affect were moderately negatively correlated for the past month. In Studies 3 and 5, subjects completed daily mood reports for 70 and 30 days, respectively. In Study 4, subjects completed three-week, daily, and moment mood reports and also filled out reports when they experienced strong emotions. The principal finding was that the relation between positive and negative affect differed greatly depending on the time frame. The strongest negative correlation between the two affects occurred during emotional times. The correlation decreased in a linear fashion as the time span covered increased logarithmically. It appears that positive and negative affect are independent in terms of how much people feel in their lives over longer time periods. Researchers need to focus on the processes that underlie both positive and negative affect and that are responsible for producing their relative independence.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI