对映选择合成
动力学分辨率
立体中心
酮
二恶烷
化学
催化作用
组合化学
吡啶
有机化学
作者
Peng‐Ying Jiang,San Wu,Guan‐Jun Wang,Shao‐Hua Xiang,Bin Tan
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202309272
摘要
Abstract QUINAPs have emerged as a pivotal class of axially chiral compounds with remarkable features in the stereoinduction of diverse enantioselective transformations. However, the confined substrate range and extravagant price still pose challenges, limiting their broader utilization. Herein, we describe the first atroposelective oxidation of an N atom using a chiral ketone catalyst, allowing the kinetic resolution of QUINAPOs to give both the unreacted substrates and their corresponding N ‐oxides with excellent enantioselectivity. Importantly, the enantioenriched products can be readily converted into the QUINAP targets without any loss of stereochemical integrity. Mechanistic investigations indicate that a dioxirane, generated through the oxidation of the ketone with oxone, acts as the active catalytic species. Furthermore, we have successfully extended this catalytic system to the kinetic resolution of QUINOLs and the dynamic kinetic transformation of pyridine analogues of QUINAPO possessing a labile stereogenic axis. The practicality of the developed protocol is further demonstrated by the successful application of QUINAPO N ‐oxide as a Lewis base catalyst in a series of enantioselective transformations.
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