化学
亲核细胞
烷基
电泳剂
催化作用
位阻效应
卤化物
有机化学
胺气处理
组合化学
药物化学
作者
Yu‐Feng Zhang,Jiahuan Wang,Ning‐Yuan Yang,Zheng Chen,Li‐Lei Wang,Qiang‐Shuai Gu,Zhong‐Liang Li,Xin‐Yuan Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202302983
摘要
Transition-metal catalyzed enantioconvergent cross-coupling of tertiary alkyl halides with ammonia offers a rapid avenue to chiral unnatural α,α-disubstituted amino acids. However, the construction of chiral C-N bonds between tertiary-carbon electrophiles and nitrogen nucleophiles presented a great challenge owing to steric congestion. We report a copper-catalyzed enantioconvergent radical C-N cross-coupling of alkyl halides with sulfoximines (as ammonia surrogates) under mild conditions by employing a chiral anionic N,N,N-ligand with a long spreading side arm. An array of α,α-disubstituted amino acid derivatives were obtained with good efficiency and enantioselectivity. The synthetic utility of the strategy has been showcased by the elaboration of the coupling products into different chiral α-fully substituted amine building blocks.
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