背包
单调的工作
物理疗法
物理医学与康复
环境科学
医学
工程类
结构工程
作者
José Heredia-Jimenez,Eva Orantes-González
出处
期刊:Ergonomics
[Informa]
日期:2023-05-03
卷期号:: 1-7
标识
DOI:10.1080/00140139.2023.2205621
摘要
This study investigates the differences in metabolic energy cost and physiological adaptations between carrying a suspended backpack and a traditional backpack during exercise. For that, 30 males completed the Bruce test while carrying a loaded backpack. Researchers used a metabolic system to obtain variables, analysed muscle oxygen saturation, and used a 2-way RM ANOVA. As results, a significant fatigue interaction was found, but the interaction between fatigue and backpack was non-significant. Using a suspended backpack resulted in energetic advantages in oxygen consumption, muscle oxygen saturation, and performance compared to a traditional backpack. In conclusion, this study offers insights into the physiological implications of using a suspended backpack, suggesting it may reduce the risk of musculoskeletal issues and improve performance for those carrying heavy loads.Practitioner summary: The suspended-load backpacks have been proposed as an alternative to traditional backpacks. This study highlighted that the use of a suspended backpack provided some energetical advantages adaptation compared to the traditional backpack in terms of oxygen consumption, muscle oxygen saturation and performance during a multistage treadmill test walking-running test.
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