生物
毒理
蚜小蜂科
生物病虫害防治
寄生蜂
生态学
作者
Shaowu Yang,Qian Zhang,Ye Tian,Lu Peng,Guo-Ting Yuan,Guohua Chen,Xiaoming Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175324
摘要
The excessive and frequent use of insecticides has led to serious problems with insecticide residues, impacting nontarget organisms such as the parasitoid Encarsia formosa. This study examined the growth, development, and enzyme activity of E. formosa exposed to spirotetramat at LC
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