纳米技术
金属锂
材料科学
锂(药物)
能量密度
仿生学
固态
电解质
工程类
工程物理
化学
物理化学
电极
医学
内分泌学
作者
Xiaofan Feng,Nanping Deng,Yu Wen,Zhaozhao Peng,Daizhong Su,Weimin Kang,Bowen Cheng
出处
期刊:ACS Nano
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2024-06-06
卷期号:18 (24): 15387-15415
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsnano.4c02547
摘要
Solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) have gained significant attention in energy storage research due to their high energy density and significantly improved safety. But there are still certain problems with lithium dendrite growth, interface stability, and room-temperature practicality. Nature continually inspires human development and intricate design strategies to achieve optimal structural applications. Innovative solid-state electrolytes (SSEs), inspired by diverse natural species, have demonstrated exceptional physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. This review provides an overview of typical bionic-structured materials in SSEs, particularly those mimicking plant and animal structures, with a focus on their latest advancements in applications of solid-state lithium metal batteries. Commencing from plant structures encompassing roots, trunks, leaves, flowers, fruits, and cellular levels, the detailed influence of biomimetic strategies on SSE design and electrochemical performance are presented in this review. Subsequently, the recent progress of animal-inspired nanostructures in SSEs is summarized, including layered structures, surface morphologies, and interface compatibility in both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) aspects. Finally, we also evaluate the current challenges and provide a concise outlook on future research directions. We anticipate that the review will provide useful information for future reference regarding the design of bionic-structured materials in SSEs.
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