医学
体质指数
可归因风险
冲程(发动机)
背景(考古学)
人口
老年学
疾病负担
疾病负担
人口学
环境卫生
内科学
古生物学
社会学
工程类
生物
机械工程
作者
X. Li,Jia-Jie Lv,Yan Zhao,Yuanjie Zhang,Xitao Yang,Ru-hong Zhang,Zhiping Guo,Zhaowei Wang,Z. S. Cheng
出处
期刊:Stroke
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2024-08-01
卷期号:55 (8): 2075-2085
标识
DOI:10.1161/strokeaha.123.046180
摘要
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to quantify the global stroke burden attributable to low physical activity and high body mass index in adults aged ≥55 years using data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study. METHODS: We extracted data on stroke mortality, disability-adjusted life years, and risk factor exposure from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study for people aged ≥55 years. We calculated the population-attributable fraction and absolute number of stroke cases and disability-adjusted life years attributable to low physical activity and high body mass index by location, age group, sex, and year. RESULTS: Globally, body mass index and physical inactivity-attributable stroke burden have declined modestly since 1990, but with diverging escalatory regional trajectories. Population growth and aging drive this rising burden. CONCLUSIONS: Multidimensional, context-specific strategies focused on modifiable lifestyle risks are imperative to address the modest declines and escalatory regional trajectories in body mass index and physical inactivity-attributable stroke burden.
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