立体中心
钯
催化作用
邻接
化学
立体选择性
路易斯酸
手性(物理)
立体化学
选择性
部分
对映选择合成
有机化学
组合化学
手征对称破缺
物理
量子力学
夸克
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
作者
Qinglong Zhang,Minghui Zhu,Weiwei Zi
出处
期刊:Chem
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-10-01
卷期号:8 (10): 2784-2796
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2022.07.014
摘要
•Synergistic palladium/Lewis base catalysis •Stereodivergent construction of vicinal stereocenters •100% atom-economical and additive-free coupling reaction •Concise access to all four stereoisomers with high diastereo- and enantio-selectivity Asymmetric coupling of 1,3-dienes with carbonyl compounds is one of the most powerful tools for atom-economical construction of the Csp3–Csp3 bond. Although many methods have been established for the coupling of 1,3-dienes, stereodivergent variants remain a formidable challenge because of their innate stereoselective bias (syn- or anti-) in a single catalyst system. Herein, we report a synergistic Pd/Lewis-base-catalyzed stereodivergent coupling of 1,3-dienes with pentafluorophenyl acetates. All four stereoisomers of the coupling products could be selectively obtained from the same pair of substrates simply by varying the relative chirality of the two catalysts. Coupled with the late-stage transformation of the pentafluorophenyl moiety, this method provides a general method to prepare various chiral molecules bearing vicinal stereocenters. Asymmetric coupling of 1,3-dienes with carbonyl compounds is one of the most powerful tools for atom-economical construction of the Csp3–Csp3 bond. Although many methods have been established for the coupling of 1,3-dienes, stereodivergent variants remain a formidable challenge because of their innate stereoselective bias (syn- or anti-) in a single catalyst system. Herein, we report a synergistic Pd/Lewis-base-catalyzed stereodivergent coupling of 1,3-dienes with pentafluorophenyl acetates. All four stereoisomers of the coupling products could be selectively obtained from the same pair of substrates simply by varying the relative chirality of the two catalysts. Coupled with the late-stage transformation of the pentafluorophenyl moiety, this method provides a general method to prepare various chiral molecules bearing vicinal stereocenters. Stereodivergent total synthesis of rocaglaol initiated by synergistic dual-metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylation of benzofuran-3(2H)-oneXu et al.ChemMay 2, 2022In BriefA dual-metal-catalyzed asymmetric stereodivergent allylic alkylation of benzofuran-3(2H)-ones has been developed by using a chiral N,N′-dioxide-Co(or Ni) complex and a phosphoramidite-Ir complex as catalysts. Stereodivergent total synthesis of eight rocaglaol stereoisomers was concisely achieved for further anticancer activity evaluation to understand stereochemical structure-activity relationships (SARs). Full-Text PDF Open Archive
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