催化作用
纳米点
介孔材料
材料科学
化学工程
燃烧
水分
氧气
氧化物
比表面积
纳米技术
化学
有机化学
复合材料
冶金
工程类
作者
Jianwei Deng,Fan Xue,Can Huo,Yuanbiao Zhao,Lei Li,Qing Liu,Mifen Cui,Xu Qiao,Zhaoyang Fei
标识
DOI:10.1002/slct.202200708
摘要
Abstract Adjusting the acidity and/or oxygen species on the surface of metal oxide nanostructures could fabricate the high active and durable catalysts for the combustion of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs). Herein, Al‐modified mesoporous SiO 2 matrix supported uniform CeO 2 nanodots (CeO 2 @ x AlSiO 2 ) was synthesized and evaluated in dichloroethane (DCE) catalytic combustion. From the systematic study of the texture structure, surface properties, and catalytic activity, we deduced that the improved surface acidity and oxygen species activity enhanced the DCE conversion and reduced the formation of chlorinated organic byproduct, while increasing the formation of the desired product, HCl. The optimized CeO 2 @0.5AlSiO 2 sample showed superior activity (90 % conversion of DCE at 260 °C), excellent durability (at 280 °C for 60 h) and good tolerance towards moisture (in 1 % and 3 % moisture for 10 h, respectively). Our work identified the important role of surface acidity and oxygen species over these functionalized catalysts, providing guidance for the advanced catalyst design.
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