MEF2C公司
巨噬细胞极化
生物
炎症
下调和上调
肿瘤坏死因子α
免疫学
表型
细胞生物学
转录因子
癌症研究
遗传学
基因
作者
Xibao Zhao,Qianqian Di,Han Liu,Jiazheng Quan,Ling Jing,Zizhao Zhao,Yue Xiao,Han Wu,Zherui Wu,Wengang Song,Huazhang An,Weilin Chen
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41423-022-00841-w
摘要
The polarization of macrophages to the M1 or M2 phenotype has a pivotal role in inflammation and host defense; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. Here, we show that myocyte enhancer factor 2 C (MEF2C) is essential for regulating M1 macrophage polarization in response to infection and inflammation. Global gene expression analysis demonstrated that MEF2C deficiency in macrophages downregulated the expression of M1 phenotypic markers and upregulated the expression of M2 phenotypic markers. MEF2C significantly promoted the expression of interleukin-12 p35 subunit (Il12a) and interleukin-12 p40 subunit (Il12b). Myeloid-specific Mef2c-knockout mice showed reduced IL-12 production and impaired Th1 responses, which led to susceptibility to Listeria monocytogenes infection and protected against DSS-induced IBD in vivo. Mechanistically, we showed that MEF2C directly activated the transcription of Il12a and Il12b. These findings reveal a new function of MEF2C in macrophage polarization and Th1 responses and identify MEF2C as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
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