材料科学
阳极
电极
锂(药物)
金属锂
曲折
离子
金属
电化学
化学工程
扩散
纳米技术
水溶液
光电子学
色散(光学)
扩散阻挡层
锂离子电池
储能
纳米复合材料
钛酸锂
电流密度
电迁移
法拉第效率
作者
Zhenjiang Cao,Hao Chen,Zhiguo Du,Jianan Gu,Qi Zhu,Bin Li,Shubin Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202201189
摘要
Abstract The widespread implementation of lithium metal anodes is indispensable for reviving high energy density lithium metal batteries. However, the sluggish ion diffusion and high charge‐transfer resistance in metallic lithium anodes hamper their rate capability and practical applications. Here, low tortuous MXene arrays are developed through the ultrafast spreading of an aqueous accordion‐like TiNbC‐MXene dispersion onto a hydrophobic surface. The low tortuous MXene arrays facilitate the fast infiltration of electrolytes, enabling the rapid diffusion of lithium ions. The MXene arrays with Nb species significantly improve the charge transfer in the electrode, homogenizing the electric field. Thus, the low tortuous MXene arrays constructed electrode without lithium dendrites delivers a high‐rate capability (20 mA cm −2 ) with a long cycle life (2500 cycles). Full cells with the dendrite, low tortuosity MXene arrays as anode show a high rate cycle stability up to 1000 cycles (4 C) under conditions of low negative/positive capacity ratio (2.0).
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