Construction of Optical Interference Fibrin and Thrombolysis Analysis with Silica Colloidal Crystal Films

Developing powerful real-time methods for monitoring the thrombolytic process is highly desirable for the early therapy of thrombus diseases. Herein, an optical interference fibrin was constructed, fabricated by assembling a 190 nm silica colloidal crystal on glass slides, for detecting a thrombolytic process through the shift of interference peaks caused by the variation of the thicknesses of a silica colloidal crystal film with loaded fibrin dissolution. The whole kinetic progress of thrombolysis by nattokinase and urokinase as thrombolytic drug models was recorded, and the kinetic data were calculated. Moreover, the developed method shows excellent sensitivity for the activity of nattokinase and urokinase with wide linear ranges of approximately 0.75–750 and 5–1000 units mL–1, respectively. Thus, this method can be used as a real-time, low-cost, and simple system for monitoring the thrombolytic process of drugs, demonstrating huge potential in the development of treating thromboembolic diseases and screening drugs.