非布索坦
痛风
别嘌呤醇
黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂
黄嘌呤氧化酶
食品药品监督管理局
医学
临床试验
药理学
内科学
化学
高尿酸血症
尿酸
生物化学
酶
作者
Thomas Bardin,Pascal Richette
出处
期刊:The Lancet
[Elsevier BV]
日期:2020-11-01
卷期号:396 (10264): 1704-1705
被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32343-6
摘要
Febuxostat is a urate-lowering drug that was approved for the management of gout by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) more than 10 years ago. It is a non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor, particularly useful in patients who are refractory or intolerant to allopurinol, and requires no dose limitation in chronic kidney disease of stages 1–3. Despite filling an important therapeutic gap, febuxostat was not readily approved because pivotal trials had shown a nominal increase in cardiovascular deaths on febuxostat (80 or 120 mg/day) compared with allopurinol.
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