材料科学
多面体
结晶
化学工程
析氧
纳米技术
化学
物理化学
几何学
数学
电极
工程类
电化学
作者
Jie Fu,Sara E. Skrabalak
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201708645
摘要
There are few methods yielding oxynitride crystals with defined shape, yet shape-controlled crystals often give enhanced photoactivity. Herein, single-crystalline SrTaO2 N nanoplates and polyhedra are achieved selectively. Central to these synthetic advances is the crystallization pathways used, in which single-crystalline SrTaO2 N nanoplates form by topotactic nitridation of aerosol-prepared Sr2 Ta2 O7 nanoplates and SrTaO2 N polyhedra form by flux-assisted nitridation of the nanoplates. Evaluation of these materials for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) showed improved performance for the SrTaO2 N nanoplates, with a record apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 6.1 % for OER compared to the polyhedra (AQE: 1.6 %) and SrTaO2 N polycrystals (AQE: 0.6 %). The enhanced performance from the nanoplates arises from their morphology and lower defect density. These results highlight the importance of developing new synthetic routes to high quality oxynitrides.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI