温室气体
碳捕获和储存(时间表)
碳排放税
页岩气
自然资源经济学
软件部署
社会成本
环境经济学
经济
碳价格
减缓气候变化
具有碳捕获和储存功能的生物能源
生产(经济)
油页岩
能源结构
碳纤维
气候变化
固碳
废物管理
微观经济学
二氧化碳
工程类
发电
生态学
计算机科学
功率(物理)
物理
软件工程
复合数
生物
量子力学
算法
作者
Christopher Nichols,Nadejda Victor
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.esr.2015.03.005
摘要
One of the major challenges of the U.S. energy policy is to achieve greenhouse gases emissions reductions at low cost. Economists tend to prefer policies that effectively establish a price of emissions. This paper examines the impacts of carbon taxes that are equal to the social costs of carbon on the U.S. energy system in the long-term future under different assumptions on the potential of shale gas development and with respect to carbon capture and storage deployment. The analysis shows how the mutual effects of substitution within both the supply and demand-side play an important role in constraining or enabling the penetration of shale gas into the energy mix. The study discusses multiple scenarios and helps guide policy making by identifying areas where, and the extent to which, climate policy can reinforce energy objectives in the U.S.
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