荧光团
材料科学
荧光
发色团
光致变色
光化学
聚合物
亚胺
自愈
共聚物
二芳基乙烯
高分子化学
纳米技术
化学
有机化学
催化作用
光学
复合材料
替代医学
病理
物理
医学
作者
Jie Gao,Wenda Zhang,Linlin Wang,Yu‐Xuan Chen,Ya‐Xiang Shi,Wei Ji,Zexiao Xu,Xiaodong Yan,Zhi‐Guo Gu
标识
DOI:10.1002/mame.202100758
摘要
Abstract Photoresponsive self‐healing polymer gels have great potential in the fields of optical information storage, artificial intelligence, and wearable flexible devices. Herein, a series of photoresponsive self‐healing gels based on dynamic imine bonds are synthesized in which the photoresponsive functions are achieved by the incorporation of the chromophore 1,2‐bis(5′‐formyl‐2′‐methylthien‐3′‐yl)perfluorocyclopentene (DEA) and the fluorophore 2,5‐dimethoxybenzene‐1,4‐diformaldehyde derivatives (DBD) through the Schiff base reactions between DEA/DBD and aminopropylmethylsiloxane‐dimethylsiloxane copolymers. The gels show ultrafast photoresponsive ability with the transition from yellow to blue within 10 s under 254 nm UV–Vis and subsequent color restoration within 20 s under visible light, derived from the fast ring‐closure and ‐opening transition of DEA. Interestingly, the molecular states of DEA have influence on the on–off intensity of the fluorescence. The gels with ring‐opened DEA show stronger blue fluorescence than the ones with ring‐closed DEA. In addition, the cross‐linked dynamic imine bond enables the gels to self‐heal quickly, and the wound disappears within 10 min without any external stimuli.
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