医学
高磷血症
肾脏疾病
透析
儿科
社会心理的
重症监护医学
泌尿系统
贫血
蛋白尿
反流性肾病
疾病
肾
内科学
膀胱输尿管反流
回流
精神科
作者
Judith Sebestyen VanSickle,Bradley A. Warady
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2022.07.010
摘要
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children occurs mostly due to congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract and hereditary diseases. For advanced cases, a multidisciplinary team is needed to manage nutritional requirements and complications such as hypertension, hyperphosphatemia, proteinuria, and anemia. Neurocognitive assessment and psychosocial support are essential. Maintenance dialysis in children with end-stage renal failure has become the standard of care in many parts of the world. Children younger than 12 years have 95% survival after 3 years of dialysis initiation, whereas the survival rate for children aged 4 years or younger is about 82% at one year."
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI