Beginnings: the molecular pathology of hemoglobin

分子病理学 血红蛋白 计算生物学 病理 生物 医学 遗传学 生物化学 基因
作者
Douglas R. Higgs,Mohsin Badat
标识
DOI:10.1002/9781394180486.ch1
摘要

Chapter 1 Beginnings: the molecular pathology of hemoglobin Douglas Higgs, Douglas Higgs The Laboratory of Gene Regulation MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DS UKSearch for more papers by this authorMohsin Badat, Mohsin Badat The Laboratory of Gene Regulation MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DS UKSearch for more papers by this author Douglas Higgs, Douglas Higgs The Laboratory of Gene Regulation MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DS UKSearch for more papers by this authorMohsin Badat, Mohsin Badat The Laboratory of Gene Regulation MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DS UKSearch for more papers by this author Book Editor(s):Drew Provan, Drew ProvanSearch for more papers by this authorHillard M. Lazarus, Hillard M. LazarusSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 March 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394180486.ch1 AboutPDFPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShareShare a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Summary The study of hemoglobin and its disorders (hemoglobinopathies) is inextricably linked to the development of molecular medicine in general. This chapter considers the structure, synthesis, and genetic control of the human globin genes and describes the molecular pathology of the thalassemias. Through this many of the basic principles of gene transcription and translation are elucidated. Current standard of care and future curative strategies are discussed, including gene therapy and editing. General background Peltonen , L. and McKusick , V.A. ( 2001 ). Genomics and medicine. Dissecting human disease in the postgenomic era . Science 291 : 1224 – 1229 . 10.1126/science.291.5507.1224 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Weatherall , D.J. ( 2013 ). The role of the inherited disorders of hemoglobin, the first "molecular diseases," in the future of human genetics . Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 14 : 1 – 24 . 10.1146/annurev-genom-091212-153500 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Weatherall , D.J. and Clegg , J.B. ( 2001 ). The Thalassaemia Syndromes , 4e . Oxford : Blackwell Science . 10.1002/9780470696705 Google Scholar D.J. Weatherall , A.N. Schechter , and D.G. Nathan (eds.) ( 2013 ). Hemoglobin and Its Diseases . Cold Spring Harbor, NY : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press . Google Scholar Hemoglobin genetics and structural variants https://globin.bx.psu.edu/hbvar/menu.html . Google Scholar Giardine , B. , Borg , J. , Viennas , E. et al . ( 2014 ). Updates of the HbVar database of human hemoglobin variants and thalassemia mutations . Nucleic Acids Res. (Database issue): D1063 - 9 . 10.1093/nar/gkt911 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar M.H. Steinberg , B.G. Forget , D.R. Higgs , and D.J. Weatherall (eds.) ( 2009 ). Disorders of Hemoglobin , 2e . New York : Cambridge University Press . 10.1017/CBO9780511596582 Web of Science®Google Scholar Hemoglobin switching Lu , H.Y. , Orkin , S.H. , and Sankaran , V.G. ( 2023 ). Fetal hemoglobin regulation in beta-thalassemia . Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am. ( 2 ): 301 – 312 . 10.1016/j.hoc.2022.12.002 Google Scholar Sankaran , V.G. and Orkin , S.H. ( 2013 ). The switch from fetal to adult hemoglobin . Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Med . https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a011643 . 10.1101/cshperspect.a011643 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Thein , S.L. and Menzel , S. ( 2009 ). Discovering the genetics underlying foetal haemoglobin production in adults . Br. J. Haematol. 145 : 455 – 467 . 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07650.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar The β thalassemias Fucharoen , S. and Weatherall , D.J. ( 2013 ). The hemoglobin E thalassemias . Cold Spring Haror. Perspect. Med . https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a011734 . 10.1101/cshperspect.a011734 Google Scholar Nienhuis , A.W. and Nathan , D.G. ( 2013 ). Pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of the beta thalassemias . Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Med . https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a011726 . 10.1101/cshperspect.a011726 Web of Science®Google Scholar Olivieri , N.F. , Muraca , G.M. , O'Donnell , A. et al . ( 2008 ). Studies in haemoglobin E beta-thalassaemia . Br. J. Haematol. 141 : 388 – 397 . 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07126.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Thein , S.L. ( 2008 ). Genetic modifiers of the beta-haemoglobinopathies . Br. J. Haematol. 141 : 357 – 366 . 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07084.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar The α thalassemias Higgs , D.R. ( 2013 ). The molecular basis of alpha thalassemia . Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Med . https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a011718 . 10.1101/cshperspect.a011718 PubMedGoogle Scholar Higgs , D.R. and Gibbons , R.J. ( 2010 ). The molecular basis of alpha- thalassemia: a model for understanding human molecular genetics . Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am. 24 : 1033 – 1054 . 10.1016/j.hoc.2010.08.005 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Vichinsky , E. ( 2013 ). Natural history and clinical manifestations of the alpha thalassemias . Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Med . https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a011742 . 10.1101/cshperspect.a011742 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Evolutionary background of hemoglobin disorders Penman , B.S. , Pybus , O.G. , Weatherall , D.J. , and Gupta , S. ( 2009 ). Epistatic interactions between genetic disorders of hemoglobin can explain why the sickle-cell gene is uncommon in the Mediterranean . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 : 21242 – 21246 . 10.1073/pnas.0910840106 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Weatherall , D.J. , Williams , T.N. , Allen , S.J. , and O'Donnell , A. ( 2010 ). The population genetics and dynamics of the thalassemias . Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am. 24 : 1021 – 1031 . 10.1016/j.hoc.2010.08.010 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Williams , T.N. , Mwangi , T.W. , Wambua , S. et al . ( 2005 ). Negative epistasis between the malaria-protective effects of alpha+ − thalassemia and the sickle cell trait . Nat. Genet. 37 : 1253 – 1257 . 10.1038/ng1660 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Molecular basis of prevention and management of hemoglobin disorders Cao , A. and Kan , Y.W. ( 2013 ). The prevention of thalassemia . Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Med . 10.1101/cshperspect.a011775 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Lo , Y.M. and Chiu , R.W. ( 2010 ). Noninvasive approaches to prenatal diagnosis of hemoglobinopathies using fetal DNA in maternal plasma . Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am. 24 : 1179 – 1186 . 10.1016/j.hoc.2010.08.007 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Nienhuis , A.W. and Persons , D.A. ( 2013 ). Development of gene therapy for thalassemia . Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Med . https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a011833 . 10.1101/cshperspect.a011833 Web of Science®Google Scholar Orkin , S.H. and Reilly , P. ( 2016 ). MEDICINE. Paying for future success in gene therapy . Science 352 : 1059 – 1061 . 10.1126/science.aaf4770 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Rosanwo , T.O. and Bauer , D.E. ( 2021 ). Editing outside the body: Ex vivo gene-modification for β-hemoglobinopathy cellular therapy . Mol. Ther. ( 11 ): 3163 – 3178 10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.10.002 Google Scholar Molecular Hematology, Fifth Edition ReferencesRelatedInformation
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
xixi完成签到 ,获得积分10
1秒前
rrrrrrry应助seeeherrrr采纳,获得10
1秒前
2秒前
3秒前
油菜籽完成签到 ,获得积分10
3秒前
研友_VZG7GZ应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
3秒前
宇文夏青发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
胖子东完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
zhaxiao完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
m彬m彬完成签到 ,获得积分10
5秒前
CipherSage应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
科研文献搬运工应助靖柔采纳,获得10
7秒前
chenbring完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
长情伊发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
口羊完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
Jasper应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
9秒前
仇剑封完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
zwr19920222cc发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
hhhh完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
11秒前
顾矜应助wm采纳,获得10
12秒前
xuxu完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
顾矜应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
14秒前
bigstone完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
xuxu发布了新的文献求助10
15秒前
Re完成签到,获得积分10
16秒前
17秒前
wanci应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
17秒前
单纯的映秋完成签到,获得积分10
19秒前
口羊发布了新的文献求助10
20秒前
Akim应助wzl采纳,获得10
20秒前
大力翠阳完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
大模型应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
21秒前
21秒前
22秒前
飘逸楷瑞发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
8R60d8应助zwr19920222cc采纳,获得10
23秒前
25秒前
大个应助zwr19920222cc采纳,获得10
25秒前
栩栩完成签到 ,获得积分10
26秒前
高分求助中
Evolution 2001
Impact of Mitophagy-Related Genes on the Diagnosis and Development of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Single-Cell RNA-seq Analysis and Machine Learning Algorithms 2000
Black to Nature 1000
How to Create Beauty: De Lairesse on the Theory and Practice of Making Art 1000
Gerard de Lairesse : an artist between stage and studio 670
大平正芳: 「戦後保守」とは何か 550
Angio-based 3DStent for evaluation of stent expansion 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 2992603
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2652874
关于积分的说明 7174537
捐赠科研通 2288279
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1212741
版权声明 592596
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 592126