Overexpression of Arabidopsis thaliana soluble epoxide hydrolase 1 in Pichia pastoris and characterisation of the recombinant enzyme

Epoxide hydrolases are enzymes involved in metabolism and defense of plants. Genome scanning suggested the presence of several genes encoding epoxide hydrolase in Arabidopsis thaliana. To assure that the predicted genes are functional and the translated products have epoxide hydrolase activity analysis at the protein level is needed. We have started to clone the cDNAs and overexpress them for catalytic and physico-chemical analysis. We here report that Pichia pastoris serves as an efficient system for overexpression of soluble epoxide hydrolase 1 (AtsEH1) from A. thaliana. A tag containing six histidine residues was added to the N-terminus to enable efficient one-step purification on nickel–agarose. The enzyme was expressed at levels >18 mg·L−1 of culture and a French Press was found to be effective to achieve cell lysis. The recombinant enzyme had a molecular mass of 37 or 38 kDa based on SDS–PAGE or MALDI-TOF analysis, respectively. The enzyme was highly active towards the substrate trans-stilbene oxide (TSO) and had a pH optimum at 7 and a temperature optimum at 54 °C. Using TSO as substrate the Km and Vmax values were determined to 5 μM and 2μmolmin−1 mg protein−1, respectively. The activity was 50-fold lower towards cis-stilbene oxide. The stability over time was tested from 20 to 54 °C and the enzyme lost activity at varying degrees at the temperatures tested but was stable for several months at 4 °C.