Adsorption behaviors and mechanisms of antibiotic norfloxacin on degradable and nondegradable microplastics

微塑料 化学 污染物 穆吉尔 疏水效应 氢键 吸附 朗缪尔吸附模型 环境化学 化学工程 有机化学 分子 生物 工程类 渔业
作者
Meng Sun,Yongkui Yang,Menglu Huang,Shaokang Fu,Yuying Hao,Siyu Hu,Donglin Lai,Lin Zhao
出处
期刊:Science of The Total Environment [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:807: 151042-151042 被引量:149
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151042
摘要

The misuse of both antibiotics and plastics significantly increases the environmental pollution problems associated with these contaminants. Moreover, microplastics can adsorb other pollutants in the environment. However, the mechanisms of antibiotic adsorption by degradable and nondegradable microplastics are not completely understood. In this study, we investigated the environmental behavior of norfloxacin (NOR) using polybutylene succinate (PBS), which is a degradable microplastic, and compared it with conventional microplastics, polystyrene (PS) and polyethylene (PE). The order of adsorption capacity was PS > PBS ≫ PE. The adsorption behavior fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models, indicating monolayer adsorption. The process is thermodynamically endothermic and non-spontaneous and is controlled by chemical and physical mechanisms, including π-π conjugation, hydrogen bonds, ion exchange, and electrostatic interactions. The adsorption capacity of microplastics was higher when the solution pH was around the pKa value of NOR than at other pH values. Ionic strength and dissolved organic matter inhibited the adsorption process. For PS and PBS, the amount of NOR adsorbed onto MPs initially decreased and then increased with the increase of coexisting heavy metal ions. Zn2+ and Pb2+ could promote the adsorption of NOR by PE. This study reveals the interaction mechanisms between microplastics and antibiotics and provides a more comprehensive theoretical basis for an ecological environmental risk assessment of different microplastics.
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