胺化
烯烃
氢胺化
化学
组合化学
功能群
表面改性
烷基
催化作用
配体(生物化学)
还原胺化
有机化学
生物化学
物理化学
受体
聚合物
作者
Changseok Lee,Huiyeong Seo,Jinwon Jeon,Sungwoo Hong
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-25696-z
摘要
Abstract Remote functionalization of alkenes via chain walking has generally been limited to C(sp 3 )–H bonds α and β to polar-functional units, while γ -C(sp 3 )–H functionalization through controlled alkene transposition is a longstanding challenge. Herein, we describe NiH-catalyzed migratory formal hydroamination of alkenyl amides achieved via chelation-assisted control, whereby various amino groups are installed at the γ -position of aliphatic chains. By tuning olefin isomerization and migratory hydroamination through ligand and directing group optimization, γ -selective amination can be achieved via stabilization of a 6-membered nickellacycle by an 8-aminoquinoline directing group and subsequent interception by an aminating reagent. A range of amines can be installed at the γ -C(sp 3 )–H bond of unactivated alkenes with varying alkyl chain lengths, enabling late-stage access to value-added γ -aminated products. Moreover, by employing picolinamide-coupled alkene substrates, this approach is further extended to δ -selective amination. The chain-walking mechanism and pathway selectivity are investigated by experimental and computational methods.
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