膜
接触角
化学工程
傅里叶变换红外光谱
材料科学
纳滤
中空纤维膜
基质(水族馆)
生物污染
扫描电子显微镜
超滤(肾)
纤维
高分子化学
图层(电子)
复合材料
化学
色谱法
生物化学
海洋学
工程类
地质学
作者
Azarakhsh Heidari,Elaheh Abdollahi,Toraj Mohammadi,Amir Asadi
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118811
摘要
In this work, carboxylic polyethersulfone (CPES) was synthesized through acetylation and oxidation of polyethersulfone (PES). The success rate of the reaction and the formation of CPES were analyzed by fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Negatively charged CPES/PES blend hollow fiber ultrafiltration (UF) membranes were fabricated via the wet-spinning method. Surface and structural properties of the membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), water contact angle (WCA), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). significant improvement of the membranes' hydrophilicity due to the presence of the CPES was approved through the decrease of WCA from 76°(neat PES) to 42°. The permeability was increased up to about three times of the neat PES membrane, while the rejection was not affected that much and just decreased from 94% to 86%. Membrane's antifouling properties were significantly improved according to the flux recovery ratio (FRR) of more than 90%. The best-suited hollow fiber membrane was used as a substrate for hyperbranched polyethyleneimine (HPEI) thin-film layer assembly to achieve nanofiltration (NF) membrane. It was shown that the presence of the CPES improved the layer assembly of the HPEI and thus the MgCl2 rejection in NF membranes. In this case, the salt rejection increased up to 95% for the best-suited membrane from 81% for the membrane with a neat PES substrate.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI