医学
金标准(测试)
放大倍数
中耳
外科
普通外科
放射科
人工智能
计算机科学
作者
Ruwan Kiringoda,Elliott D. Kozin,Dong Hoon Lee
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.otc.2016.05.008
摘要
Endoscopic ear surgery (EES) provides several advantages compared with traditional binocular microscopy, including a wide-field view, improved resolution with high magnification, and visual access to hidden corridors of the middle ear. Although binocular microscopic-assisted surgical techniques remain the gold standard for most otologists, EES is slowly emerging as a viable alternative for performing otologic surgery at several centers in the United States and abroad. In this review, we evaluate the current body of literature regarding EES outcomes, summarize our EES outcomes at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, and compare these results with data for microscopic-assisted otologic surgery.
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