电解质
碳纳米管
阳极
材料科学
氧化还原
电化学
电池(电)
化学工程
电导率
吡嗪
溶解
无机化学
电极
纳米技术
化学
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
功率(物理)
冶金
物理
量子力学
作者
Qianqian Peng,Yi Sun,Lei Wang,Hanghang Dong,Haichao Wang,Yao Xiao,Shulei Chou,Yi Xu,Yong Wang,Shuangqiang Chen
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-12-10
卷期号:20 (20)
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202308953
摘要
Abstract Organic compounds are regarded as important candidates for potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs) due to their light elements, controllable polymerization, and tunable functional groups. However, intrinsic drawbacks largely restrict their application, including possible solubility in electrolytes, poor conductivity, and low diffusion coefficients. To address these issues, an ultrathin layered pyrazine/carbonyl‐rich material (CT) is synthesized via an acid‐catalyzed solvothermal reaction and homogeneously grown on carbon nanotubes (CNTs), marked as CT@CNT. Such materials have shown good features of exposing functional groups to guest ions and good electron transport paths, exhibiting high reversible capacity and remarkable rate capability over a wide temperature range. Two typical electrolytes are compared, demonstrating that the electrolyte of LX‐146 is more suitable to maximize the electrochemical performances of electrodes at different temperatures. A stepwise reaction mechanism of K‐chelating with C═O and C═N functional groups is proposed, verified by in/ex situ spectroscopic techniques and theoretical calculations, illustrating that pyrazines and carbonyls play the main roles in reacting with K + cations, and CNTs promote conductivity and restrain electrode dissolution. This study provides new insights to understand the K‐storage behaviors of organic compounds and their “all‐temperature” application.
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