化学
微塑料
降级(电信)
盐酸四环素
碳纤维
机制(生物学)
复合数
环境化学
化学工程
制浆造纸工业
四环素
材料科学
工程类
复合材料
哲学
认识论
抗生素
电信
生物化学
计算机科学
作者
Min Yang,Wenyu Wang,Huifang Ma,Xi Lu,Lei Chen,Yi Li,Hongfang Ma
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2023.147882
摘要
A simple one-step pyrolysis method was adopted to prepare microplastics (MPs) coagulated sludge into an iron-carbon composite (Fe-PSMPC), which was used to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC). The iron species in coagulated sludge were thermally reduced by carbon at 800 °C to produce abundant Fe0, which was successfully loaded on the surface of carbon derived from MPs. Then, the effects such as Fe-PSMPC dosage, PMS dosage, initial pH, and pollutant concentration on TC degradation were further investigated. The results showed that the Fe-PSMPC/PMS system was able to degrade TC effectively over a wide pH range. Under the optimal process conditions, the removal rate of TC could reach 87.5 % within 16 min. In addition, quenching experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance, electrochemical measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses indicated that the non-free radical (1O2 and electron transfer) pathway was dominant in the TC degradation system, and the free radical (•OH and SO4• −) pathway also showed significant contribution. Fe0 on Fe-PSMPC was the main active site, and the keto group (C = O) also acted as an active site to facilitate the generation of 1O2. Furthermore, three possible degradation pathways of TC were elaborated based on the 17 intermediates detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. This work provides an economical and convenient recycling strategy for the MPs coagulated sludge, which can be converted into an effective catalyst to activate PMS for the degradation of organic pollutants, thus realizing “treating waste with waste”.
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