氢胺化
对映选择合成
化学
催化作用
亲核细胞
组合化学
电泳剂
阳离子聚合
钴
有机化学
作者
Huanran Miao,Meihui Guan,Tao Xiong,Ge Zhang,Qian Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202213913
摘要
Abstract Catalytic asymmetric hydroamination of alkenes with Lewis basic amines is of great interest but remains a challenge in synthetic chemistry. Here, we developed a Co‐catalyzed asymmetric hydroamination of arylalkenes directly using commercially accessible secondary amines. This process enables the efficient access to valuable α ‐chiral tertiary amines in good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction includes a CoH‐mediated hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) with arylalkenes, followed by a pivotal catalyst controlled S N 2‐like pathway between in situ generated electrophilic cationic alkylcobalt(IV) species and free amines. This radical‐polar crossover strategy not only provides a straightforward and alternative approach for the synthesis of enantioenriched α ‐tertiary amines, but also underpins the substantial opportunities in developing asymmetric radical functionalization of alkenes with various free nucleophiles in oxidative MHAT catalysis.
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