电解质
阳极
电化学
电池(电)
储能
腐蚀
容量损失
降级(电信)
材料科学
化学
化学工程
物理
复合材料
工程类
计算机科学
物理化学
电极
电信
量子力学
功率(物理)
作者
Peilin Liang,Shuanlong Di,Yuxin Zhu,Zhongbiao Li,Shulan Wang,Li Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202409871
摘要
Proton batteries have attracted increasing interests because of their potential for grid-scale energy storage with high safety and great low-temperature performances. However, their development is significantly retarded by electrolyte design due to free water corrosion. Herein, we report a layer intercalatable electrolyte (LIE) by introducing trimethyl phosphate (TMP) into traditional acidic electrolyte. Different from conventional role in batteries, the presence of TMP intriguingly achieves co-intercalation of solvent molecules into the interlayer of anode materials, enabling a new working mechanism for proton reactions. The electrode corrosion was also strongly retarded with expanded electrochemical stability window. The half-cell therefore showed an outstanding long-term cycling stability with 91.0% capacity retention at 5 A g-1 after 5000 cycles. Furthermore, the assembled full batteries can even deliver an ultra-long lifetime with a capacity retention of 74.9% for 2 months running at -20 °C. This work provides new opportunities for electrolyte design of aqueous batteries.
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