Potentiation of cis-DDP and pyridoxal effect on isolated DNA during simultaneous application.

Pyridoxal and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (cis-DDP) have a different mode of interaction with DNA. Cis-DDP caused extensive transforming inactivation of pBR322 DNA but did not form strand breaks in DNA molecules. On the other hand, pyridoxal formed frank strand breaks in the DNA chains and decreased DNA transforming activity. A higher level of DNA transforming inactivation was obtained during simultaneous application of both compounds than would be an additive effect of these compounds applied to DNA independently. This synergistic effect can be ascribed to the introduction of thermolabile sites by the combined action of cis-DDP and pyridoxal. These lesions were converted by heat-treatment to DNA strand breaks and detected electrophoretically. Using two different methods, cis-DDP and pyridoxal, during simultaneous application, interacted with DNA with higher efficiency.