材料科学
阳极
铋
电极
钾
二聚体
化学工程
电解质
钾离子电池
电化学
电池(电)
离子
纳米技术
锂(药物)
物理化学
热力学
磷酸钒锂电池
溶剂
冶金
化学
功率(物理)
有机化学
内分泌学
工程类
物理
医学
作者
Jiaqiang Huang,Xiuyi Lin,Hong Tan,Biao Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201703496
摘要
Abstract Potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs) are important alternatives to lithium‐ and sodium‐ion batteries. Herein, microsized a Bi electrode delivers exceptional potassium storage capacity, stability, and rate capability by the formation of an elastic and adhesive oligomer‐containing solid electrolyte interface with the assistance of diglyme electrolytes. The kinetics‐controlled K–Bi phase transitions are unraveled combining electrochemical profiles, in situ X‐ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations. Reversible, stepwise Bi–KBi 2 –K 3 Bi 2 –K 3 Bi transitions govern the electrochemical processes after the initial continuous surface potassiation. The Bi electrode outperforms the other anode counterparts considering both capacity and potential. This work provides critical insights into the rational design of high‐performance anode materials for KIBs.
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