痴呆
情感(语言学)
环境卫生
认知功能衰退
空气污染
认知
噪音(视频)
噪声污染
疾病
阿尔茨海默病
医学
老年学
心理学
计算机科学
精神科
病理
有机化学
化学
降噪
人工智能
图像(数学)
沟通
作者
Kimberly C. Paul,Mary N. Haan,Elizabeth Rose Mayeda,Beate Ritz
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Public Health
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2019-04-01
卷期号:40 (1): 203-220
被引量:116
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044058
摘要
Exposure to ambient air pollution and noise is ubiquitous globally. A strong body of evidence links air pollution, and recently noise, to cardiovascular conditions that eventually may also affect cognition in the elderly. Data that support a broader influence of these exposures on cognitive function during aging is just starting to emerge. This review summarizes current findings and discusses methodological challenges and opportunities for research. Although current evidence is still limited, especially for chronic noise exposure, high exposure has been associated with faster cognitive decline either mediated through cerebrovascular events or resulting in Alzheimer's disease. Ambient environmental exposures are chronic and affect large populations. While they may yield relatively modest-sized risks, they nevertheless result in large numbers of cases. Reducing environmental pollution is clearly feasible, though lowering levels requires collective action and long-term policies such as standard setting, often at the national level as well as at the local level.
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