生物
植物免疫
利用
免疫
寄主(生物学)
逃避(道德)
植物病害
效应器
基因组
生态学
免疫系统
生物技术
免疫学
基因
遗传学
拟南芥
计算机安全
计算机科学
突变体
作者
Yan Wang,Rory N. Pruitt,Thorsten Nürnberger,Yuanchao Wang
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41579-022-00710-3
摘要
Plant pathogenic viruses, bacteria, fungi and oomycetes cause destructive diseases in natural habitats and agricultural settings, thereby threatening plant biodiversity and global food security. The capability of plants to sense and respond to microbial infection determines the outcome of plant–microorganism interactions. Host-adapted microbial pathogens exploit various infection strategies to evade or counter plant immunity and eventually establish a replicative niche. Evasion of plant immunity through dampening host recognition or the subsequent immune signalling and defence execution is a crucial infection strategy used by different microbial pathogens to cause diseases, underpinning a substantial obstacle for efficient deployment of host genetic resistance genes for sustainable disease control. In this Review, we discuss current knowledge of the varied strategies microbial pathogens use to evade the complicated network of plant immunity for successful infection. In addition, we discuss how to exploit this knowledge to engineer crop resistance.
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