A Review of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and its Clinical Applications

The growth of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for use in medical analysis has provided a huge revolution in the field of diagnosis. It greatly reduced the usage of radiations. MRI plays a vital role in bio-medical research and clinical diagnosis. In addition to diagnosis, MRI is used for prognostic evaluation as well as treatment effectiveness and safety monitoring. The techniques of Magnetic Resonance Imaging found extensive applications in recent years. In this paper, techniques used to analyze MRI was reviewed with specific clinical applications such as Tl & T2 weighted gradient functions and magnetization transfer function. The survey given in this is, convenient to make a quick overview on MRIanalysis. In this survey paper, we discussed various medical imaging techniques used on MRI data.