The Developed Wave Cancellation Theory Contributing to Understand Wave Absorption Mechanism of ZIF Derivatives with Controllable Electromagnetic Parameters

Abstract How to better understand the influence of electromagnetic parameters on the absorbing properties of electromagnetic wave absorbers (EMAs) is an essential prerequisite for further synthesis and development of high‐performance EMAs. In this work, an improved wave cancellation theory is used as a guiding principle to prepare N‐doped carbon‐coated cobalt nanoparticles (Co@NC) using ZIF‐8@ZIF‐67 as the precursor, thus enabling controllable electromagnetic parameters by regulating the conduction loss and dipole polarization ability. The Co@NC generated by pyrolysis at 700 °C under H 2 atmosphere presents an optimized absorption performance. Benefiting from developed wave cancellation theory, the thickness of the film can be accurately adjusted so that the difference between the amplitude of the reflected and transmitted electromagnetic waves is only 0.001 and the phase difference is 180.05°, thus achieving a minimum reflection loss (RL min (dB)) of −64.0 dB. Meanwhile, a maximum effective absorption bandwidth of 5.4 GHz is achieved simultaneously attributing to its most suitable electromagnetic parameters. Accordingly, the current research based on wave cancellation theory significantly contributes to understand the relationships between electromagnetic parameters and wave absorption properties, therefore providing a theoretical insight into the further development of high‐performance EMAs.