Combined pesticides in field doses weaken honey bee (Apis cerana F.) flight ability and analyses of transcriptomics and metabolomics

杀虫剂 蜜蜂 中华蜜蜂 代谢组学 生物 毒死蜱 毒理 益达胺 代谢组 养蜂女孩 生态学 生物信息学
作者
Changsheng Ma,Xiaoyu Shi,Sihao Chen,Jeonghoon Han,Haodong Bai,Zuren Li,Hongmei Li‐Byarlay,Lianyang Bai
出处
期刊:Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:201: 105793-105793 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.105793
摘要

Imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos, and glyphosate rank among the most extensively employed pesticides worldwide. The effects of these pesticides and their combined on the flight capability of Apis cerana, and the potential underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. To investigate these effects, we carried out flight mill, transcriptome, and metabolome experiments. Our findings reveal that individual acute oral treatments with pesticides, specifically 20 μL of 10 ng/g imidacloprid (0.2 ng per bee), 30 ng/g chlorpyrifos (0.6 ng per bee), and 60 ng/g glyphosate (1.2 ng per bee), did not impact the flight capability of the bees. However, when bees were exposed to a combination of two or three pesticides, a notable reduction in flight duration and distance was observed. In the transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses, we identified 307 transcripts and 17 metabolites that exhibited differential expression following exposure to combined pesticides, primarily associated with metabolic pathways involved in energy regulation. Our results illuminate the intricate effects and potential hazards posed by combined pesticide exposures on bee behavior. These findings offer valuable insights into the synergistic potential of pesticide combinations and their capacity to impair bee behavior. Understanding these complex interactions is essential for comprehending the broader consequences of pesticide formulations on honey bee populations.
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