磷石膏
石膏
杂质
溶解
结晶
浸出(土壤学)
Crystal(编程语言)
矿物学
磷酸
抗压强度
材料科学
化学
地质学
化学工程
冶金
计算机科学
复合材料
有机化学
土壤水分
程序设计语言
原材料
土壤科学
工程类
作者
Qingjun Guan,Ning Sun,Yongjie Bu,Ruihua Fan,Zhenyue Zhang,Woong‐Ryeol Yu,Ruan Chi,Zhiyong Gao
摘要
Abstract Phosphogypsum (PG) is a solid waste generated during the “wet phosphoric acid process.” The phosphorus (P) impurities and low‐value‐added recycling products seriously constrain PG re‐utilization, which results in its massive accumulation and thus occupies large land areas and poses a severe pollution threat to the environment. In this study, by regulating gypsum crystal and P species in CaCl 2 –HCl solutions under mild conditions, efficient removal of P impurities (leaching efficiency of 97.78%) and synchronous preparation of high‐strength α‐CaSO 4 ·0.5H 2 O (α‐HH) (compressive strength of 35.2 MPa) from PG were achieved during the phase transition from CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O (DH) to α‐HH, which was a reaction of DH dissolution, followed by α‐HH crystallization. The co‐crystalline P was fully released during the dissolution process, which was necessary to efficiently eliminate P impurities. HCl dissolved the released P and transformed them into the protonated specie (H 3 PO 4 ) with less similarity to SO 4 2− , which prevented the recombination of the released P with gypsum during the crystallization process. Furthermore, α‐HH morphology and size were controlled by seeding in the mixed solutions. The formation of regular large α‐HH crystals with a low‐specific surface area significantly weakened the surface adsorption of P in solutions and further increased the P leaching efficiency. More importantly, the large stumpy α‐HH was identified as high‐strength gypsum with high added value. This work would provide innovative guidance to efficiently remove impurities from gypsum and pioneer a cost‐effective approach for clean and high‐value utilization of industrial gypsum residues.
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