焦虑
术前用药
应对(心理学)
定性研究
心理学
对话
临床心理学
医学
精神科
社会科学
沟通
社会学
作者
Stefan Salzmann,Frank Euteneuer,Stefan Kampmann,Stephen Rienmüller,Dirk Rüsch
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2023.107864
摘要
Preoperative anxiety is prevalent, emotionally distressing for many patients, and can have harmful effects on postoperative outcomes. Despite its high prevalence, there has been little research on preoperative anxiety using qualitative methods. This study's main goal was to qualitatively examine factors that may contribute to preoperative anxiety in a large sample. In a survey, a total of 1000 patients awaiting surgery were asked open questions i) about reasons which they associate with their preoperative anxiety and ii) which coping strategies they would prefer in addition to premedication. The qualitative analysis indicated five overarching domains, 16 themes, and 54 subthemes of preoperative anxiety. Intra- or postoperative complications was the most common theme regarding preoperative anxiety (n = 516). Personal conversation was the most frequently desired supportive measure in addition to premedication. This study indicated a considerable heterogeneity of reasons associated with preoperative anxiety based on an unbiased assessment in a large sample. The study further suggests that a personal conversation is a clinically important coping strategy in addition to premedication. Providers should assess patients’ preoperative anxiety and the resulting need for support individually to offer supportive measures adapted to the patients’ needs.
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