Battery lifetime prediction across diverse ageing conditions with inter-cell deep learning

Abstract Accurately predicting battery lifetime in early cycles holds tremendous value in real-world applications. However, this task poses significant challenges due to diverse factors influencing complex battery capacity degradation, such as cycling protocols, ambient temperatures and electrode materials. Moreover, cycling under specific conditions is both resource-intensive and time-consuming. Existing predictive models, primarily developed and validated within a restricted set of ageing conditions, thus raise doubts regarding their extensive applicability. Here we introduce BatLiNet, a deep learning framework tailored to predict battery lifetime reliably across a variety of ageing conditions. The distinctive design is integrating an inter-cell learning mechanism to predict the lifetime differences between two battery cells. This mechanism, when combined with conventional single-cell learning, enhances the stability of lifetime predictions for a target cell under varied ageing conditions. Our experimental results, derived from a broad spectrum of ageing conditions, demonstrate BatLiNet’s superior accuracy and robustness compared to existing models. BatLiNet also exhibits transferring capabilities across different battery chemistries, benefitting scenarios with limited resources. We expect this study could promote exploration of cross-cell insights and facilitate battery research across comprehensive ageing factors.