最后通牒赛局
心理学
自闭症谱系障碍
注意缺陷多动障碍
社会决策
自闭症
凝视
社交暗示
眼动
年轻人
发展心理学
临床心理学
认知心理学
社会心理学
物理
光学
精神分析
作者
Daisuke Ikuse,Wakaho Hayashi,Youichi Hanawa,Dan Nakamura,Gousuke Arai,Nobuyuki Saga,Akira Iwanami
标识
DOI:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001465
摘要
Abstract Adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have difficulty in social decision-making. The ultimatum game (UG) is a popular economic game used to evaluate social decision-making. This study aimed to examine the effects of schematically depicted eyes and ADHD symptoms on UG performance. Thirty adults with ADHD were recruited. The computer screen background was changed among the “eyespots,” “neutral,” and “flowers” conditions among 30 trials of UG. Through all trials, task performances were recorded, and then compared with 30 typical adults and 30 adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The reaction time was not affected by the background in any group. Although typical adults distributed more money in the “eyespots” condition, a nonsignificant background effect was observed in adults with ADHD or ASD. These results may be associated with reduced attention to social cues in individuals with ADHD, and this ADHD characteristic might lead to difficulty in social decision-making.
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