材料科学
化学工程
钝化
钙钛矿(结构)
热稳定性
光电子学
沉积(地质)
退火(玻璃)
相(物质)
碳纤维
电极
能量转换效率
纳米技术
化学
复合材料
有机化学
工程类
物理化学
古生物学
复合数
生物
沉积物
图层(电子)
作者
Weidong Zhu,Junxiao Ma,Wenming Chai,Tian-Jiao Han,Dandan Chen,Xiaoping Xie,Gang Liu,Peng Dong,He Xi,Weidong Zhu,Jincheng Zhang,Chunfu Zhang,Yue Hao
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2022-02-16
卷期号:6 (6)
被引量:15
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202200020
摘要
All‐inorganic perovskite CsPbI 2 Br is emerging as a promising absorber material for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) due to its superior photophysical properties and thermal stability. However, there are still many great challenges to obtaining high‐quality, phase‐stable, thick CsPbI 2 Br films in ambient air to promote further development of the PSCs. Herein, for the first time, an intermediate phase‐assisted sequential deposition for desired CsPbI 2 Br films is proposed. It is carried out by sequentially spin‐coating PbBr 2 and CsI precursors onto the substrate in ambient air, during which a Ruddlesden–Popper (R–P) perovskite intermediate phase film composed of a Cs‐Pb‐I‐Br complex is produced. After annealing, the intermediate phase film is transformed into a CsPbI 2 Br film consisting of CsPbI 2 Br grains and CsBr species through a spinodal decomposition reaction. The as‐obtained CsPbI 2 Br film holds full coverage, micro‐sized grains, and excellent phase stability. Moreover, the CsBr species located at grain boundaries can effectively passivate the defects. Therefore, a carbon‐electrode PSC with such a desired CsPbI 2 Br film yields the optimized efficiency of 15.24%, coupled with a remarkable photovoltage of 1.312 V and excellent stability in ambient air with relative humidity of 60–70%. The efficiency achieved herein is among the record efficiencies for carbon‐electrode PSCs based on various all‐inorganic perovskites reported currently.
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