The isolation of both specific and nonspecific binding proteins on affinity matrices bearing bioactive compounds hinders the identification of drug cellular targets. Although solid-phase elution and competition methods conventionally are used to distinguish between specific and nonspecific receptor-ligand interactions, these approaches often are severely restricted by low ligand solubility and/or slow kinetic dissociation. This article describes an alternative and versatile method, termed serial affinity chromatography, to identify ligand receptors using affinity resins.