The Global Trust Inventory as a “Proxy Measure” for Social Capital: Measurement and Impact in 11 Democratic Societies

社会资本 人际交往 社会信任 政治 社会心理学 代理(统计) 验证性因素分析 民主 动机推理 心理学 社会学 政治学 经济 社会科学 经济 法学 机器学习 计算机科学 服务(商务)
作者
James H. Liu,Petar Milojev,Homero Gil de Zúñiga,Robert Jiqi Zhang
出处
期刊:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology [SAGE Publishing]
卷期号:49 (5): 789-810 被引量:23
标识
DOI:10.1177/0022022118766619
摘要

The Global Trust Inventory (GTI), conceptually assessing trust in others ranging from close interpersonal relationships to relationships with government and financial institutions as a whole, was administered to representative online samples in 11 democratic states ( N = 11,917 from Europe, the Americas, and New Zealand). A seven-factor solution had configural, metric, and reasonable scalar invariance in multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. Using latent profile analysis, individual-level measures of trust were derived that complement existing measures of social capital in their impact and implications. Western societies had proportionately more people with high propensity to trust, Catholic/European intermediate, and Latin American societies the least. A High Trust Profile had virtues associated with social capital: greater participation in political discussion, greater elaboration of political thinking, more community engagement, less prejudice, and greater participation in elections. A Low Trust Profile exhibited opposite tendencies. Demographically, high trust was associated with higher self-reported social status, home ownership, older age, and political conservatism. A more complex set of relationships differentiated two intermediate profiles, dubbed Moderate and Low Institutional Trust. Conceptually, the GTI operationalizes a holistic view of trust as a “synthetic force” that holds various aspects of society together, ranging from interpersonal to institutionalized relationships.
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