心理学
梦想
平行线
意识
睡眠(系统调用)
现象学(哲学)
比较心理学
认知科学
认知
认知心理学
神经科学
认识论
哲学
工程类
操作系统
机械工程
计算机科学
作者
Josie Malinowski,David Scheel,Michael McCloskey
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.concog.2021.103214
摘要
The understanding of biological functions of sleep has improved recently, including an understanding of the deep evolutionary roots of sleep among animals. However, dreaming as an element of sleep may be particularly difficult to address in non-human animals because in humans dreaming involves a non-wakeful form of awareness typically identified through verbal report. Here, we argue that parallels that exist between the phenomenology, physiology, and sleep behaviors during human dreaming provide an avenue to investigate dreaming in non-human animals. We review three alternative measurements of human dreaming - neural correlates of dreaming, 'replay' of newly-acquired memories, and dream-enacting behaviors - and consider how these may be applied to non-human animal models. We suggest that while animals close in brain structure to humans (such as mammals and birds) may be optimal models for the first two of these measurements, cephalopods, especially octopuses, may be particularly good candidates for the third.
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