Coupling rules for bifunctional pair sites

Bifunctional catalysts containing metals and metal oxides are used to promote industrial processes such as alkene hydroformylation. The finding that pair site bifunctional catalysts improve the efficiencies and selectivities of reactions provides principles for the design of new types of catalysts. Bifunctional catalysts containing metals and metal oxides are used to promote industrial processes such as alkene hydroformylation. The finding that pair site bifunctional catalysts improve the efficiencies and selectivities of reactions provides principles for the design of new types of catalysts.