全国健康与营养检查调查
超重
肥胖
环境卫生
医学
可能性
优势比
逻辑回归
消费(社会学)
腰围
人口学
老年学
人口
内分泌学
内科学
社会科学
社会学
作者
Yaqin Yang,Duo Zhang,Baiying Chen,Xinyan Huang
标识
DOI:10.1080/09637486.2024.2314682
摘要
The nutritional benefits and immunological advantages of consuming nuts and seeds are well-established. However, the link between nuts and seeds consumption and the susceptibility of being overweight or obese among adolescents is not clear. This study aims to explore this relationship in adolescents aged 12–19. Using a weighted multiple logistic regression model, we analysed data of the Food Patterns Equivalents Database and the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2003 to 2018. We found a significant association between nuts and seeds consumption and a reduced odds of being overweight or obese in females. Specifically, females who habitually consumed nuts and seeds had lower odds of being overweight or obese (OR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.32–0.94). Additionally, we found an L-shaped relationship between nuts and seeds consumption and appropriate waist-to-height ratio in males. The findings suggest that nuts and seeds consumption may contribute to healthier physical development in adolescents.
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