The role of adjuvant chemotherapy after radical surgery in patients with lymph node-positive bladder cancer or locally advanced (pT3, pT4a) bladder cancer: A meta-analysis and systematic review

This study aims to evaluate the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) on survival outcomes in patients with lymph node-positive bladder cancer or locally advanced (pT3, pT4a) bladder cancer after surgery. We also seek to identify which patients with pN+ bladder cancer are most likely to benefit from AC after radical cystectomy (RC).