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Endovascular Treatment of Aortoiliac Aneurysms With the Bell-Bottom Technique: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

医学 荟萃分析 外科 腔内修复术 髂内动脉 围手术期 栓塞 髂外动脉 放射科 动脉瘤 闭塞 腹主动脉瘤 科克伦图书馆 随机对照试验 内科学
作者
Panagiotis Volteas,Stefanos Giannopoulos,Georgios Koudounas,Anthony A. Asencio,Anirudh Chandrashekar,Christos D. Karkos,Dimitrios Virvilis
出处
期刊:Vascular and Endovascular Surgery [SAGE]
标识
DOI:10.1177/15385744241284071
摘要

Objective Aneurysmal degeneration of the common iliac artery (CIA) can pose a challenge to achieve distal landing zone sealing at the time of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). The aim of this study was to summarize the current literature regarding the bell-bottom technique (BBT) for ectatic CIAs during EVAR. Methods This study was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Eligible articles were identified through a comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Central published until April 2023. A meta-analysis was conducted using the random effects model and the I 2 statistic was used to assess for heterogeneity. The primary endpoints were type Ib/III endoleak, graft occlusion/limb embolization, and reintervention rate. Secondary endpoints included perioperative adverse events and mortality. Results Overall, twenty-six studies and 4332 patients with flared limbs were included. The pooled estimate for type Ib/III endoleak was 4% (95% CI: 2-6, I 2 = 85.6%), for reintervention rate was 9% (95% CI: 6-12, I 2 = 90.4%), and for overall mortality was 10% (95% CI: 4-19, I 2 = 97.3%). No aneurysm related deaths were recorded. Comparative analysis showed similar type Ib/III endoleak, graft occlusion, and reintervention rates between the EVAR BBT, iliac branch endoprosthesis (IBE), and embolization of the internal iliac artery followed by extension of the iliac limb to the external iliac artery (EIE) groups. Conclusions The use of flared limbs could be considered a reasonable first line choice for EVAR cases with CIA ectasia as it is simpler, allows for future IBE or EIE and does not increase the risk for type Ib/III endoleak or graft occlusion. Further comparative studies with longer follow-up are needed.
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