医学
容貌吸引力
吸引力
面部修复
皮肤老化
美容技术
外表吸引力
返老还童
皮下脂肪
美学
皮肤病科
外科
哲学
脂肪组织
内分泌学
作者
Utpal Patel,Rebecca H. Fitzgerald
出处
期刊:Journal of Drugs in Dermatology
[SanovaWorks]
日期:2010-08-01
卷期号:9 (8 Suppl ODAC Conf Pt 2): s129-37
被引量:10
摘要
Facial attractiveness is the most important determinant of physical attractiveness, and an important factor in social and interpersonal interactions. The field of facial rejuvenation using minimally invasive procedures has expanded exponentially over the last decade. Historically, aging and the resulting changes were primarily attributed to changes in the skin and the underlying musculoskeletal system. However, more recent understanding of the changes associated with facial aging has shifted the focus to changes in the distribution of subcutaneous fat. With the introduction of seemingly endless varieties of fillers over the last decade, restoration of volume loss by subcutaneous fat, and to some extent bone, has never been easier. Here, the authors review the basic principles that govern facial beauty, facial anatomy, the aging process, and the wide variety of fillers available on the market today that enable a dermatologic surgeon to revitalize the face.
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